Download our PDF of Gold Mining Terms. adit – a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground passage coming to the surface at one end of a mine.; alluvial – of or pertaining to alluvium; alluvial soil.; alluvium – a deposit of sand, mud, etc., formed by flowing water.; assay – to analyze (an ore, alloy, etc.) in order to determine the proportion of gold, silver, or other metal in it.

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Glossary of Mining Terminology. A. Abutment - In coal mining, (1) the weight of the rocks above a narrow roadway is transferred to the solid coal along the sides, which act as abutments of the arch of strata spanning the roadway; and (2) the weight of the rocks over a longwall face is transferred to the front abutment, that is, the solid coal ...

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Glossary of terms used in the American Mining Industry. Dry Diggings – Earth excavated in the summer and held to be washed in winter when water was more plentiful.. Dry Washing – Fine soil blown away, leaving the gold.. Drywasher – A common desert mining tool similar to a highbanker but doesn't need water.It operates by the use of wind. The light junk material is blown off the top of ...

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Important Terms for Underground Mining . Adit: A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage driven into a hill or mountain. It does not go completely through the hill or mountain. Apex: The upper most terminal edge of the vein on the surface or its nearest point to the surface.

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Glossary of Coal Mining Terms Abandoned areas - section, panels and other areas that are not ventilated and ... between a mining machine and a room or entry conveyor. Bridge conveyor - a short conveyor hung from the boom of a mining or loading ... ore and waste underground. Car-dump - the mechanism for unloading a loaded car.

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Glossary of Mining Terminology After Damp - Gasses resulting from underground combustion, normally carbon monoxide. This is a loose term implying any fatal gas in a mine after an explosion or fire. Air Shaft - A vertical opening into a mine for the passage of air. Airway - Any passage in a mine along which an air current moves. Some passages are

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Underground Mining Machinery Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketches Summary The first section gives an overview of underg round mining methods and practices as used commonly in underground mines, including classification of underground mining

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Glossary of Mining Terms A Abutment - In coal mining, (1) the weight of the rocks above a narrow roadway is transferred to the solid coal along the sides, which act as abutments of the arch of strata spanning the roadway; and (2) the weight of the rocks over a longwall face is

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A glossary of mining terms. Mining explained. Bulk ore sorting and coarse particle recovery – leading the way in mineral processing innovation. Mining explained. Digging deeper: Mining methods explained. The four concepts underpinning a new way of mining.

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Retreat mining: A method of underground mining in which the pillars are "robbed," or removed, and the ground is allowed to subside as the miners move out toward the mine entrance. Also known as retreating system. Riprap: Large broken rocks or boulders, often placed along …

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Underground Mining. Underground mining is carried out when the rocks, minerals, or precious stones are located at a distance far beneath the ground to be extracted with surface mining. To facilitate the minerals to be taken out of the mine, the miners construct underground rooms to work in.

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For example, a 3:1 stripping ratio means that mining one cubic metre of ore will require mining three cubic metres of waste rock. Sulphide ore: Sulphide ores are generally found hundreds of metres below surface, and generally require underground mining infrastructure. The main benefit to sulphide ores is that they can be concentrated using a ...

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Underground Mining. Underground mining is carried out when the rocks, minerals, or precious stones are located at a distance far beneath the ground to be extracted with surface mining. To facilitate the minerals to be taken out of the mine, the miners construct underground rooms to work in. Button

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Glossary of Mining Terms . A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A. Acidic precipitation - Snow and rain that have a low pH, caused by sulphur dioxide ...

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